Why do pets get constipated?

Constipation refers to difficulty in emptying the bowels and is usually associated with hardened faeces. Each pet is different however dogs typically defecate 1-4 times per day, whilst cats normally go approximately once per day.

Some of the most common reasons your pet can become constipated include:

  • Too much or too little fibre in diet

  • Dehydration through exertion or metabolic disease

  • Lack of exercise

  • Ingested foreign matter causing blockage in digestive tract

  • Enlarged prostate

  • Anal gland issues, tumours or hernia

  • Stress or anxiety

  • Excessive or lack of grooming

  • Spinal diseases and injuries

  • Central nervous system disorders

  • Orthopaedic disorders that make it difficult to squat

  • Age as senior pets are more prone to constipation

  • Side effects from medication

  • Surgery

Constipation and your pet
 
Constipation and your pet

3 Signs your pet is constipated

There are three common signs your pet is constipated:

  1. Lack of bowel movement for a few days

  2. Hard, dry stools or small amounts of liquid faecal matter

  3. Straining, painful or difficulty defecating

If you notice any of these signs, or if you have any concerns about your pets health give us a call.

 

What to do if your pet is constipated

“It’s a good idea to get in touch with your vet as soon as you become aware that your pet is constipated”.

Your vet will conduct a thorough physical examination of your pet, which may include x-rays, an ultrasound, urine or blood tests to identify the underlying cause of the constipation and develop a treatment plan.

Some useful information to provide your vet during your visit can include:

  • Last time your pet had a normal bowel movement

  • Stool colour and consistency

  • Changes in your pets diet or routine

  • Suspected non food items your pet may have eaten

  • Straining or pain when trying to go

  • Medication or other injuries

  • Any other signs of distress ie. Vomiting, lethargy

Most cases can be resolved with mild treatments, such as boosting liquids and dietary fibre or increasing exercise. Your vet may also recommend laxative suppositories, medication or an enema as a solution. More extreme cases may require medical intervention.

Constipation and your pet
 
 

For most pets a well balanced diet, access to fresh water and regular exercise will keep their bowel movements regular. If you have any concerns that your pet may be constipated give us a call on 03 8784 4444.